Thursday, May 26, 2011

Low-Cholesterol Diet Food Selection Guide


Foods Allowed for a Healthy Low-Cholesterol Diet


Protein-rich Foods


For Vegetarians

  • All plant protein such as grains, legumes, nuts, gluten, vegemeat and other vegetarian products
  • Egg whites 
  • Cottage cheese
  • Skim or nonfat milk

For Non-Vegetarians

  • Fish cooked without internal organs 


Carbohydrate-rich Foods

  • All rice, cereal, noodles, pasta like spaghetti and macaroni prepared without butter 
  • Flour or pastry made in vegetable oil or shortening

Fruits

  • All, preferably raw and when possible with seeds, skin and membrane

Vegetables

  • All, leafy and watery, and those preferably fresh

Fat-rich Foods

  • Vegetable oil only in moderation 
  • Avocado
  • Coconut meat 
  • Nuts

Beverages

  • All fresh fruits or commercial juices 
  • Shakes using skim milk or low fat milk 
  • Soymilk

Others

  • Baked products using vegetable shortening, skim milk and without eggs

(For the Amount of Cholesterol Content in Foods See Cholesterol in Foods)


Foods NOT Allowed


Protein-rich Foods

  • Pork, luncheon meat, cold cuts, hotdogs, meat sausage, bacon, meat loaf 
  • Commercial ground beef, hamburger, corned beef 
  • Shellfish including shrimp, prawn, lobster, scallop, clam, crab 
  • Internal organs like heart, liver, kidney, brain, sweetbreads, fish roe or eggs including caviar 
  • Meat with visible fat and or skin 
  • Egg yolk 
  • Hard cheese 
  • Whole milk, fresh milk, cream, ice cream

Carbohydrate-rich Foods

  • None

Fruits and Vegetables

  • None

Fat-rich Foods

  • Animal fat, lard, vegetable lard, butter, hydrogenated margarine and shortenings 
  • Pork, suet (hard fat surrounding the kidneys and loins of cattle and sheep, used in cooking), bacon, meat drippings, gravies, and cream sauces

Beverages

  • Alcoholic beverages, beer, liquor, wine 
  • Tea, coffee 
  • Cola drinks 
  • Milk shakes

Others

  • Chocolates, cookies
  • Rich cakes, commercial cakes, pudding, eggyolk/milk custard (leche flan), pies

Note: For more Tips on Healthy Low-Cholesterol Diet See Low-Cholesterol Diet





Reference: Healing Wonders of Diet Effective Guide to Diet Therapy p.119 © 2003 Philippine Publishing House ISBN 971-581-013-6

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