Glomerulonephritis

Glomerulonephritis refers to an inflammation of the glomerular capillaries of the kidneys. This condition occurs also in children.

Probable Cause

• Streptococcal infection (with an incubation period of 1 to 2 weeks, often resulting in tonsillitis or scarlet fever)

Probable Symptoms

• Decreased urine output

• Cloudy urine which contains blood, albumin (a plasma protein) and casts

• Edema

• Hypertension

• Anemia

• Nausea

• Vomiting

Helpful Dietary Management

• Eat low-protein, low-salt diet during acute stage when almost all of the symptoms are present.

• Eat a high-quality protein. Restrict the amount, though.

• Restrict water intake if edema is present.

• Supply calories in fruit juice and puree form to minimize body tissue breakdown leading to excessive weight loss.

• Give regular diet (balanced diet) as soon as edema has subsided, blood pressure has lowered, and urine output has increased.

Note: If nausea and vomiting are present, a sufficient diet is difficult to provide.

Helpful Tips for Minimizing Nausea and Vomiting

• Eat small meals.

• Avoid high-fat foods.

• Sip clear liquids or suck popsicles to prevent dehydration. (See clear liquid diet)

• Lie down after eating.

• Loosen clothing after eating.

• Get fresh air.

• Avoid smells that cause nausea.

Reference: Healing Wonders of Diet Effective Guide to Diet Therapy p.50 & 246 © 2003 Philippine Publishing House ISBN 971-581-013-6